This infor­ma­tive article below has been writ­ten by thyroid/adrenal patient Dana.

More sto­ries:

Mar­vin had typi­cal Lyme symp­toms, yet blood work came out nega­tive for Lyme. He has an expla­na­tion.

Tim was first infec­ted with Lyme at age 11, but because of a high dose ste­roid shot, his symp­toms came back in his late 20’s.

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I, Dana, became inte­res­ted in the link bet­ween Lyme Disease (LD) and Hypothy­roi­dism after my own young son con­trac­ted Lyme Disease in the late sum­mer of 2005. Below is my son’s story — a child who was healthy and did not exhi­bit any signs of Hypothy­roi­dism until AFTER he con­trac­ted Lyme Disease.

A few weeks before school began in 2005, my youn­gest son became ill with what I thought was a virus. He had a fever, sore throat, hea­dache, and a stiff neck. I chec­ked the lymph nodes behind his neck and ears and found them enlar­ged. I basi­cally trea­ted his symp­toms the rest of the wee­kend with Motrin, and kept a watch­ful eye on him.

The follo­wing Mon­day, I had him see our family prac­ti­tio­ner, who ran tests for Strep and Mono­nuc­leo­sis. Because the tests were nega­tive, a viral ill­ness was diag­no­sed. She sta­ted it would need to run it’s course, and if he wasn’t bet­ter in a week, bring him back in.

Trus­ting the doc­tor, I took him home and con­ti­nued to treat his symp­toms. My son’s sore neck and throat got bet­ter, but other symp­toms per­sis­ted – his fever con­ti­nued and his lymph nodes were still swo­llen. Addi­tio­nally, his eyes were bloodshot and he had no appe­tite. A second trip to the Doc­tor found a low White Cell Count, and we were ins­truc­ted to come back in a month to recheck it. She also rei­te­ra­ted that he is pro­bably just figh­ting a virus.

That wee­kend my older son noti­ced his brother had a weird red rash on his back, 2 weeks after his flu-like symp­toms began. The nume­rous areas of rash were very faint, round and very large. There was some cen­tral clea­ring in each one. A third visit to the doc­tor conc­lu­ded with a diag­no­sis of Lyme Disease. I was actually thank­ful to finally have a diag­no­sis. She sta­ted a Lyme test would be run, but because the rash is so dis­tinc­tive, she was going to treat him for Lyme Disease right away with Amo­xi­ci­llin for 2 weeks.

Because I research anything that inte­rests me, I got on my com­pu­ter and star­ted my inves­ti­ga­tion on “Lyme Disease”. Almost imme­dia­tely I found out that the typi­cal Lyme Rash, called “Erythema Migrans”, is conc­lu­sive for Lyme Disease. Even if the Lyme test comes back nega­tive, treat­ment is neces­sary. Howe­ver, by the time my son was trea­ted, the “Borre­lia Burg­dor­feri” (LD) infec­tion had already dis­se­mi­na­ted or spread throughout his body and brain. That was why he had mul­ti­ple bull­seye rashes on his body.

Because the doc­tor did not sus­pect LD early on, I lear­ned that my son already had pro­gres­sed to Stage 2 or Early Dis­se­mi­na­ted Lyme Disease. The treat­ment for dis­se­mi­na­ted LD nee­ded to be lon­ger than 3 weeks on Amo­xi­ci­llin! I called my Doc­tor and asked if she would please presc­ribe a lon­ger course of anti­bio­tics. She said that she would presc­ribe one more week and that would be enough to take care of the infec­tion. So, my son was “allo­wed” to be on Amo­xi­ci­llin for 4 weeks.

I also asked the Doc­tor if she thought that he might be bet­ter off on Doxycyc­line, ins­tead of Amo­xi­ci­llin, since lite­ra­ture sta­tes that Doxycyc­line is a bet­ter choice, espe­cially if there is a chance of co-infections. She explai­ned that because my son was only 10 years old, Doxycyc­line can dis­co­lor any per­ma­nent teeth that have not yet erup­ted. It was sug­ges­ted that I call my den­tist and ask his opi­nion. I did call my son’s den­tist and he con­cu­rred with the Doc­tor about teeth dis­co­lo­ra­tion. So, I reluc­tantly, deci­ded to stick with the Amoxicillin.

Howe­ver, because my son was sho­wing signs of cog­ni­tive dys­func­tion, inc­lu­ding short term memory loss and word recall pro­blems (he is an A stu­dent), I was con­cer­ned that 4 weeks of anti­bio­tics would not get rid of the LD infec­tion. Luc­kily, through further research online, I found there was a “Pedia­tric Lyme Spe­cia­list” on the East Coast who might be able to help my son. After calling his office, his nurse explai­ned that he really should be on anti­bio­tics lon­ger than a month, because my son was sho­wing brain invol­ve­ment. She asked me to send her all of my son’s records and recent blood work. By the way, my son’s Lyme test did come back posi­tive for Lyme Disease.

My son was now in good hands. This won­der­ful, com­pas­sio­nate Doc­tor presc­ri­bed an addi­tio­nal 3 month course of Amo­xi­ci­llin, which meant he was trea­ted a total of 4 months on Anti­bio­tics. He also sug­ges­ted I buy a good Pro­bio­tic for the Yeast over­growth that occurs during anti­bio­tic treat­ment. Gra­dually, my son reco­ve­red his nor­mal men­tal func­tion and his other symp­toms resol­ved during the anti­bio­tic treat­ment. Howe­ver, I was watch­ful for any return of symp­toms, since my research show that these nasty bac­te­rial “Borre­lia Burg­dor­feri” Spi­roche­tes are resis­tant to anti­bio­tics because they do not have a cell wall. They are able to invade any and all organs or tis­sue in the body and cause des­truc­tion, slowly.

My son did reco­ver, to a cer­tain extent. Howe­ver, to this day I do not know if the Amo­xi­ci­llin was com­ple­tely suc­cess­ful. What I do know is that because my son was not trea­ted the first few weeks he was sick with LD, it was enough time for the “b. Burg­dor­feri” Spi­roche­tes to invade his organs and brain.

THE PROGRESSION OF MY SON INTO HYPOTHYROID

About a year later, I noti­ced my son was more fati­gued and get­ting hea­daches again, daily, as well as being moody and an easily arou­sed tem­per. He was also hungry all the time and gai­ning weight. Because I was diag­no­sed with Hypothy­roi­dism in 2004, I was aware of Low Thy­roid symp­toms. Also, we have a family his­tory of Thy­roid pro­blems. My Grand­mother, my now decea­sed Father, my youn­ger sis­ter, and my Mater­nal Aunt have all have been diag­no­sed with Hypothy­roi­dism. So, when I star­ted to see symp­toms of this in my son, I deci­ded to moni­tor his tem­pe­ra­ture. Sure enough, his tem­pe­ra­ture was low throughout the day, never get­ting above 97.9. I set up an appoint­ment with our local family prac­ti­tio­ner, and when the results came back, he dis­mis­sed had Low Thy­roid. My son’s TSH was 1.78 and his FT3 was almost mid-range. But, his FT4 was very, very low.

I knew, though, from my own expe­rience and research that he was in fact Low Thy­roid. But, I deci­ded to wait it out a little lon­ger to see if this might be tem­po­rary. It wasn’t. Unfor­tu­na­tely, I per­so­nally did not have a good Thy­roid Doc­tor, and after much soul searching, I deci­ded the best thing for my son would be to start him on a “trial” of Armour. By this time I had already been “self” trea­ting myself with Armour, because I did not have the sup­port from my own Endoch­ro­no­lo­gist. I dis­cus­sed with my son what all this entai­led and he was willing to try it.

I star­ted him on 1/4 grain of Armour and he did well. I wai­ted out each inc­rease for at least a few weeks and slowly he star­ted to feel bet­ter. He star­ted to lose the excess weight and his hea­daches les­so­ned. During this time, I con­ti­nued to search for a bet­ter Thy­roid Doc­tor. I slowly inc­rea­sed his Armour until we got to 3/4 grains. I did not want to inc­rease any further until I had his Thy­roid labs done, so I kept him on 3/4 grains for over a month. I luc­kily found a good Doc­tor an hour away from us and set up an appoint­ment. Even though I knew in my heart that I was doing the “right” thing in self-treating my son, I was a little ner­vous on that first appointment.

Howe­ver, after dis­cus­sing my son’s symp­toms and explai­ning his impro­ve­ment, our new Doc­tor con­cu­rred that he pro­bably did have a Thy­roid pro­blem. He agreed to run thy­roid tests to see how his num­bers were com­pa­red to the last Thy­roid panel. He also agreed to start presc­ri­bing Armour for my son. I asked the new Doc­tor to check his FT3 and FT4 along with TSH. He was fine with that. Well, my son’s lab results indi­ca­ted an impro­ve­ment in his FT3, but his FT4 was still too low. So, the Doc­tor agreed that I could raise my son to 1 grain Armour. My son is con­ti­nuing to improve on 1 grain Armour and I will hold this dose for 6 weeks. I sus­pect we are almost there in his treat­ment with Armour and I am reas­su­red that my son will con­ti­nue to improve.

STRONG LINK BETWEEN MY SON’S LYME DISEASE and THYROID DISEASE

Now you have read my own son’s story of his Lyme Disease and his sub­se­quent Hypothy­roid diag­no­sis. And my goal here is not only for you to be aware of Lyme Disease, but to high­light that there is a strong link bet­ween LD infec­tion and later deve­lo­ping Thy­roid Disease, Auto-immune Dys­func­tion and/or Adre­nal Dysfunction.

John D. Blei­weiss, M.D., a Lyme Disease spe­cia­list, sta­tes, “Inc­rea­singly, I am encoun­te­ring thy­roid disease in LD. A local endoc­ri­no­lo­gist has remar­ked to me pri­va­tely that the inci­dence of thy­roid invol­ve­ment in LD may be grea­ter than expec­ted from the nor­mal popu­la­tion.” He goes on to say, “In many of these patients, the thy­roid dys­func­tion was seen to ori­gi­nate in the pitui­tary or hypothal­mus. Remai­ning alert to the pos­si­bi­lity of thy­roid disease is essen­tial because there can be con­si­de­ra­ble cli­ni­cal over­lap with LD. Suba­cute thy­roi­di­tis is the most pre­va­lent thy­roid phe­no­me­non I see in LD. Hypoa­dre­na­lism can uncom­monly deve­lop: www.lymenet.de/lymcheck.html#essay

Dr. James Howens­tine, a Lyme Disease expert, sta­tes, “Pro­found dys­func­tion of the hypotha­la­mus, pitui­tary, adre­nal, thy­roid glands and gonads is very com­mon in myco­plas­mal, fun­gal, and ane­ro­bic bac­te­rial infec­tions. www.rumormillnews.com/cgi-bin/archive.cgi?read=51356 He goes on to say, “There is con­si­de­ra­ble evi­dence that many patients with Chro­nic Fati­gue Syn­drome, Fibrom­yal­gia, and Lyme disease have an infec­tious disease. Lyme disease needs to be con­si­de­red in every patient with a chro­nic illness.”

Many of those who have Low Thy­roid or Low Adre­nal func­tion have also been diag­no­sed with either Fibrom­yal­gia or Chro­nic Fati­gue Syn­drome, which to me are “catch all” diag­no­ses that Doc­tors have used in order to “label” us with a disease they don’t understand.

There is con­si­de­ra­ble evi­dence that these disea­ses are actually cau­sed by either a bac­te­ria or virus. And, because of these infec­tions, our bodies’ immune sys­tems’ are wea­ke­ned. That theory, in turn, pre-disposes us to deve­lo­ping various autoim­mune disease as well as Thy­roid and Adre­nal disor­ders. My own son was per­fectly healthy until he was bit­ten by a Lyme infec­ted tick. This, I truly believe, set the stage for his own Thy­roid to fail.

It is true that Thr­yoid disease in my own family is ram­pant. Many of us have deve­lo­ped Low Thy­roid and Adre­nal Disor­ders. I, per­so­nally, was diag­no­sed with Low Thy­roid in 2004. I sus­pect that I have suf­fe­red from Low Thy­roid most of my adult life. I too have some sus­pi­cion that I could have been infec­ted with LD during my early years and will soon be tes­ting for it. http://centralfloridaresearch.com/lab/ It could very well be that I was bit­ten by a tick during one of those sum­mers I spent in Northern Wis­con­sin. Cer­tainly Wis­con­sin is an epi­de­mic state accor­ding to the CDC. www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/lyme/riskmap.htm

The Lyme Bac­te­ria, ““Borre­lia Burg­dor­feri”, has now been found in mos­qui­tos, biting flies, fleas, and various other vec­tors www.wildernetwork.org/faq004.html It can be trans­mit­ted in utero and by breast milk. So it can be impos­si­ble to know for sure who is really “safe” from this insi­dious and very des­truc­tive infec­tion. There is evi­dence that “b. Burg­dor­feri” bac­te­ria could even be trans­mit­ted, sexually. www.anapsid.org/lyme/std.html We all know that the “b. Burg­dor­feri” cou­sin, Syphi­lis, can be spread through sexual contact.

“Trans­mis­sion of the disease has been clearly docu­men­ted after bites by fleas, mites, mos­qui­tos and ticks. There is com­pe­lling evi­dence that Lyme disease (LD) can be spread by sexual and con­ge­ni­tal trans­fer.” www.samento.com.ec/sciencelib/4lyme/Townsendhowens.html

“The Sac­ra­mento, Cali­for­nia blood bank thinks that LD can be spread by blood trans­fu­sions. The CDC (Cen­ter of Disease Con­trol) in Atlanta, Geor­gia sta­tes that their data indi­ca­tes that Bb can sur­vive the blood pro­ces­sing tech­ni­ques used for trans­fu­sions in the US.” www.samento.com.ec/sciencelib/4lyme/Townsendhowens.html

“Bio­logy pro­fes­sor, Lida Matt­man, author of Cell Wall Defi­cient Forms: Stealth Patho­gens, has been able to reco­ver live spi­roche­tes of Bb from mos­qui­tos, fleas, mites, semen, urine, blood, and spi­nal fluid.” www.digitalnaturopath.com/cond/C351537.html#H2

BELOW ARE MORE FACTS ABOUT LYME DISEASE

LD is most often trans­mit­ted by a tick bite. Only 20 – 30% of those infec­ted ever recall a tick bite. The more com­mon tick vec­tors are the Deer Tick and the Lone Star Tick. Howe­ver, other ticks can also trans­mit the LD bac­te­ria. http://www.canlyme.com/ticks.html Ticks pre­fer to live woo­ded areas, fields, yards and even near the ocean. Even if you are not a nature lover and pre­fer to stay in your house, you are not safe from LD tick bites. Your own pets, cats or dogs, can bring these ticks into your hou­sehold. Because some of these ticks are as small as a pin-head when in there nymphal stage, it can be vir­tually impos­si­ble to know if you were bit­ten. They have a two year life cycle and are most active April through Octo­ber. Howe­ver, depen­ding on where you live, you are not even safe in the win­ter months. Every state in the US has cases of Lyme Disease. But, the most ende­mic areas inc­lude Northeas­tern sta­tes, Paci­fic North­wes­tern sta­tes and the Great Lake sta­tes. LD is found in many other coun­tries as well and inc­lude many dif­fe­rent “strains” of the LD bac­te­ria. The follo­wing coun­tries have repor­ted cases of LD: Scan­di­na­via, Cen­tral Europe, Southern Europe, Wes­tern Europe, Rus­sia, Japan, China and Australia.

And, many, many cases of LD go unre­por­ted or mis­diag­no­sed. Accor­ding to the follo­wing web­site: www.emedicine.com/derm/topic536.htm , “Epi­de­mio­lo­gic data sug­gest that the actual inci­dence of Lyme disease could be as much as 10 times higher than the CDC data indi­cate. This pro­bably is a result of a res­tric­tive case defi­ni­tion from the CDC, ine­vi­ta­ble mis­diag­no­sis, and the fact that phy­si­cians tend to unde­rre­port repor­ta­ble disea­ses of all kinds.”

The Pre­si­dent of a Lyme Tes­ting Faci­lity, Dr. Nick Harris, goes on to say, “Lyme disease, in fact, might be the most insi­dious — and least unders­tood — infec­tious disease of our day. “If it weren’t for AIDS,” says Nick Harris, Ph.D., Pre­si­dent of Ige­neX, Inc., a research and tes­ting labo­ra­tory in Palo Alto, Cali­for­nia, “Lyme would be the num­ber one infec­tious disease in the Uni­ted Sta­tes and Wes­tern Europe.” www.mercola.com/2001/jul/25/lyme_disease.htm

Lyme Disease is now thought to be the fas­test gro­wing infec­tious disease in the world. There are belie­ved to be at least 200,000 new cases each year in the US and some experts think that as many as one in every 15 Ame­ri­cans is currently infec­ted (20 million per­sons). www.digitalnaturopath.com/cond/C351537.html#H2

STAGES OF LYME DISEASE

Lyme Disease is now the new “Great Imi­ta­tor” because it can mimic many other disea­ses. That is why it is often dif­fi­cult to diag­nose. About 40 – 50% of those infec­ted, report a rash. This rash can often look like a bull­seye www.lyme.org/gallery/rashes.html but, there have been other rashes impli­ca­ted as well. This bull­seye rash or the EM Migrans rash can be up to 12 inches across and there can be more than one. It is round or ring-like, with a pink or red­dish bor­der. There is usually cen­tral clea­ring. Some­ti­mes it can feel hot or itch but, most of the time it can­not be felt at all. The rash can also mimic other skin con­di­tions like ring­worm, hives, flea bites, poi­son ivy, ecz­cema or even sun­burn. Any­time you find a rash like this you must go to your Doc­tor right away before it has a chance to fade or if that isn’t pos­si­ble, take a pic­ture of it.

The first stage and early symp­toms of LD can be vague or flu-like. These symp­toms can show up days or even weeks after you are infec­ted. Most have flu-like symp­toms like fever, sore throat, swo­llen lymph nodes, muscle aches, fati­gue, hea­dache and stiff neck. These flu-like symp­toms resolve on their own even without early treat­ment. Howe­ver, not ever­yone will get these flu-like symp­toms and many will not get the rash. About 25% will have only vague flu-like symp­toms or no symp­toms at all. If a per­son is to get the Lyme Rash, EM Migrans, it can appear days or weeks after infec­tion. The second stage of the disease pro­gres­ses and the rash can then spread to other parts of the body. This is called Dis­se­mi­na­ted Lyme Disease. The spread of the disease begins soon after you are infec­ted. The symp­toms are varied with each indi­vi­dual. ( It is impor­tant to note that 30– 50% of peo­ple infec­ted with LD have no symp­toms at all or are asymp­to­ma­tic, until some stres­sor like trauma, sur­gery, chro­nic stress, or another ill­ness may then acti­vate the LD infec­tion.) www.canlyme.com/fibrocfslyme.html That makes the diag­no­sis much more dif­fi­cult, because a per­son can be infec­ted years before the symp­toms actually occur.

Stage 2, or early Dis­se­mi­na­ted LD symp­toms can inc­lude the follo­wing: numb­ness and tin­gling in face or Bell’s Palsy, memory, mood or cog­ni­tive problems(Neurological), arth­ri­tic pain in joints, muscle pain, ongoing fati­gue, con­junc­ti­vi­tis, and heart invol­ve­ment. www.wrongdiagnosis.com/l/lyme_disease/symptoms.htm

The last stage of LD is called Late Stage Lyme Disease or Chro­nic Lyme Disease. By the time a per­son has pro­gres­sed to this stage of the disease they usually have been diag­no­sed with another disor­der or disease. Some of the symp­toms of Chro­nic LD are: mild to extreme fati­gue, joint pain, muscle pain, chro­nic hea­daches, recu­rring sore throat or swo­llen glands, lighthea­ded­ness, cold hands and feet, skin rashes, swea­ting, heat or cold into­le­rance, weak­ness, ear rin­ging, face rash, ver­tigo, sleep dis­tur­ban­ces, weight gain or loss, bowel pro­blems, depres­sion, panic attacks, hor­mo­nal imba­lan­ces, mens­trual disor­ders, uri­nary disor­ders, eye pro­blems, cog­ni­tive defects, and mood disor­ders. There are over 150 symp­toms of Chro­nic LD, so I have only lis­ted some of them. www.wildernetwork.org/faq038.html

HOW LYME SYMPTOMS CAN BE MISDIAGNOSED AS OTHER DISEASES

Because many of these symp­toms are also symp­toms of other disea­ses, they often go mis­diag­no­sed. The follo­wing infor­ma­tion was com­pi­led from a Non-Profit Lyme Organization’s web­site: www.wildernetwork.org/faq011.html “There are many dif­fe­rent disea­ses or con­di­tions that are found in patients with Lyme disease. All too often Borre­lia orga­nisms are not being con­si­de­red as the cause for patients com­plaints, signs, and symp­toms. Infec­tious disease spe­cia­lists often dis­miss patients con­cer­ned about Lyme disease because many are under the assump­tion that Lyme disease is very rare, and/or they are not fami­liar with the various signs and symp­toms of Lyme disease.”

Some of the follo­wing diseases/disorders are often Lyme infec­tions that are mis­diag­no­sed as: CFS, Fibrom­yal­gia, MS, Parkinson’s, Lou Geh­rigs (ALS) disease, Lupus, Guillian-Barre Syn­drome, TMJ, ADHD, Depres­sion, Can­di­dia­sis, Eps­tein Barr Virus, Sjo­grens Syn­drome, Arth­ri­tis, Thy­roid Disease, Inters­ti­tial Cys­ti­tis, and Adre­nal Disor­ders. www.wildernetwork.org/faq011.html They have found b. Burg­dor­feri Spi­roche­tes in spi­nal fluid and tis­sues sam­ples of MS patients, and in blood cul­tu­res of ALS and Parkinson’s disease patients.

If anyone has a chro­nic health con­di­tion or has been diag­no­sed with any of the above symp­toms or con­di­tions, it is impor­tant that you con­si­der Lyme Disease as the con­tri­bu­ting fac­tor. Lyme Spe­cia­list, Dr. Cow­den sta­tes, “There are very few symp­toms where you shouldn’t con­si­der Lyme,” says Dr. Cow­den. “More than 50% of chro­ni­cally ill peo­ple may have Lyme con­tri­bu­ting to their condition.”

TESTING

Unfor­tu­na­tely, the tes­ting for LD can often be inac­cu­rate. One of the rea­sons, accor­ding to D. J. Fletcher and Tom Kla­ber, is  that the LD Spi­rochete can tra­vel through blood ves­sel walls and through con­nec­tive tis­sue. Ani­mal stu­dies have shown that in less than a week after being infec­ted, the Lyme spi­rochete can be deeply embed­ded inside ten­dons, muscle, the heart and the brain. It inva­des tis­sue, repli­ca­tes and des­troys its host cell as it emer­ges. Some­ti­mes the cell wall collap­ses around the bac­te­rium, for­ming a cloa­king device, allo­wing it to evade detec­tion by many tests and by the body’s immune sys­tem. www.mercola.com/2001/jul/25/lyme_disease.htm

Lyme Disease should be con­fir­med cli­ni­cally,( by symp­toms) not just by test results. That is why it is impor­tant to see a Lyme spe­cia­list, espe­cially when the test results show inconc­lu­sive or negative.

Dr. Harris conc­lu­des, “Most of the stan­dard tests used to detect Lyme are noto­riously unre­lia­ble. Explains Dr. Harris, “The ini­tial thing patients usually get is a Wes­tern Blot anti­body test. This test is not posi­tive imme­dia­tely after Bb expo­sure, and only 60% or 70% of peo­ple ever show anti­bo­dies to Bb.”

Most labs will test first with the Elisa Test, which is only about 30 – 40% accu­rate. If the test is nega­tive, they usually do no further tes­ting. If you are lucky enough to have a posi­tive ELISA test , they will then follow up with the Wes­tern Blot test, which has an accu­racy of 60 – 70%. This 2 tie­red tes­ting pro­ce­dure was desig­ned by the CDC for sur­vei­llance pur­po­ses only! And, there lies the pro­blem. Most tes­ting faci­li­ties and Doc­tors are using the 2 tier tes­ting pro­ce­dure to diag­nose LD even though they can be highly inac­cu­rate. This means many who have LD will test nega­tive and will receive no treatment!

The follo­wing sta­te­ment by Dr. Scott Tay­lor, DVM, explains this bet­ter 2 tier tes­ting pro­ce­dure: “In defense of the igno­rant phy­si­cians, much blame can rest on health offi­cials and the medi­cal esta­blish­ments that are not giving cli­ni­cians the appro­priate infor­ma­tion they need to diag­no­sis these dif­fi­cult cases of Lyme disease. The cri­te­ria being used to report Lyme disease by phy­si­cians is often set by state health offi­cials and is often based upon the rigid cri­te­ria esta­blished by the Cen­ter for Disease Con­trol and Pre­ven­tion (CDC). This CDC cri­te­ria was esta­blished for an epi­de­mio­lo­gi­cal sur­vey, which was desig­ned to study the dis­tri­bu­tion of Lyme disease. The two-step method of the CDC uses a scree­ning immu­noas­say for all patients follo­wed by a more sen­si­tive and spe­ci­fic Wes­tern blot only if the scree­ning test was posi­tive. Unfor­tu­na­tely, this approach was ori­gi­nally inten­ded for sur­vei­llance of Lyme disease in poten­tially asymp­to­ma­tic patients, not for diag­nos­tic pur­po­ses in patients with symp­toms that are poten­tially rela­ted to Lyme disease. This cri­te­ria was not inten­ded to be used as a stan­dard for the cli­ni­cal diag­no­sis of Lyme disease; the CDC has clearly sta­ted this. Unfor­tu­na­tely, igno­rant health offi­cials and phy­si­cians con­ti­nue to use these cri­te­ria for the cli­ni­cal diag­no­sis of Lyme disease.” www.autoimmunityresearch.org/lyme-disease/

Dr. Sam Donta, MD, did a year long study on Chro­nic Lyme patients and he pro­ved the ini­tial ELISA test to be 66%+ inac­cu­rate. www.canlyme.com/labtests.html

Tom Grier, MS, goes on to say, “In my opi­nion, the ELISA test is worth­less as a diag­nos­tic tool in Lyme disease. It is incon­sis­tent and inac­cu­rate, and should be dis­con­ti­nued as a tool to diag­nose Lyme. If the NIH and CDC truly believe, as they’ve sta­ted, that the diag­no­sis of Lyme disease is to be made on the basis of symp­toms, then these tests should be tem­po­ra­rily ban­ned until each manu­fac­tu­rer can prove effi­cacy using human serum. ”

Cen­tral Flo­rida Research, Inc., has desig­ned the most accu­rate Lyme Test avai­la­ble. This new Borre­lia Burg­dor­feri anti­gen test is much more defi­ni­tive than the Wes­tern Blot test. The test detects the spi­roche­tes in the blood using a Flow Cyto­me­ter. This test is much more accu­rate and the tes­ting is cove­red by most insu­rance com­pa­nies. For more infor­ma­tion, go to: http://centralfloridaresearch.com/lab/

CO-INFECTIONS

I also want to briefly men­tion the pos­si­bi­lity that many LD sick patients may also be co-infected with other bac­te­ria from the infec­ted tick. Ticks carry many forms of disease and if a per­son is infec­ted with LD, they should be also tes­ted for these Co-Infections. The two most pre­va­lent co-infections appear to be Babe­sia and Ehrlichia.

Nick S. Harris, Ph.D., ABMLI, states,”“There have been reports in the lite­ra­ture for the past seve­ral years on the detec­tion of coin­fec­tions of Babe­sio­sis or Ehr­lichio­sis in patients with Lyme disease. The pre­va­lence or fre­quency of these disea­ses as coin­fec­tions in humans is not known. It is known, howe­ver, that 10 to 20% of the same ticks that carry B. burg­dor­feri also carry the Babe­sia and/or Ehr­lichia orga­nisms.” www.igenex.com/luat7no1.htm He goes on to say, Both Babe­sia and Ehr­lichia, in their com­monly recog­ni­zed acute cli­ni­cal pre­sen­ta­tion, result in patients who are quite sick with fever, malaise, myal­gia, nau­sea and other symp­toms. In the nor­mal healthy popu­la­tion, in indi­vi­duals with a nor­mal immune sys­tem, Babe­sia and/or Ehr­lichia may be a self-limiting subc­li­ni­cal disease that requi­res no medi­cal inter­ven­tion. We and other inves­ti­ga­tors think the pos­si­bi­lity exists that some patients with Lyme disease may have a subc­li­ni­cal infec­tion of Babe­sia and/or Ehr­lichia and that these subc­li­ni­cal infec­tions impact the reso­lu­tion of the pri­mary disease, Lyme. ”

So, it is very impor­tant to also be tes­ted for co-infections, espe­cially if anti­bio­tic treat­ment fails to resolve symp­toms.

THE LINK BETWEEN LYME DISEASE AND THYROID/ADRENAL DYSFUNCTION

In the very begin­ning, I sta­ted there is a link bet­ween Lyme Disease and later on deve­lo­ping Thyroid/Adrenal Disor­ders. When my son con­trac­ted Lyme Disease, I truly belie­ved he would be cured of the infec­tion and would go on to live a “nor­mal” life. Although he was one of the few who was trea­ted more aggres­si­vely, I still do not know if he has been com­ple­tely cured of LD. Howe­ver, because we did not catch the LD infec­tion before dis­se­mi­na­ted disease occu­rred, he in fact now pro­bably has a wea­ke­ned immune sys­tem. That is the nature of this infec­tion. It hides in every tis­sue in the body, slowly wea­ke­ning any organ it inva­des. Because these LD spi­roche­tes like to invade organs like the Thy­roid and Adre­nals, it would make sense that an autoim­mune res­ponse could be set off in these organs. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ and www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ There are nume­rous stu­dies that show this occurs.

Why is autoim­mune disease on the rise? While I also believe that our own toxic envi­ron­ment has a big role in the inc­rease of disease’s that used to be rare, I also believe that these “always evol­ving” bac­te­ria and virus are the true cul­prits. By inva­ding our bodies, they wea­ken them and that sets the stage for the disease pro­cess to begin. This article sta­tes that the B. Bur­gor­feri bac­te­ria does cause an autoim­mune res­ponse to begin after infection:

” Lyme borre­lio­sis: from infec­tion to autoim­mu­nity.” by Singh SK, Girschick HJ.
Pae­dia­tric Rheu­ma­to­logy, Children’s Hos­pi­tal, Uni­ver­sity of Würz­burg, Würz­burg, Germany

“Lyme borre­lio­sis in humans is an inflam­ma­tory disease affec­ting mul­ti­ple organ sys­tems, inc­lu­ding the ner­vous sys­tem, car­dio­vas­cu­lar sys­tem, joints and musc­les. The cau­sa­tive agent, the spi­rochaete Borre­lia burg­dor­feri, is trans­mit­ted to the host by a tick bite. The patho­ge­ne­sis of the disease in its early sta­ges is asso­cia­ted lar­gely with the pre­sence of via­ble bac­te­ria at the site of inflam­ma­tion, whe­reas in the later sta­ges of disease, autoim­mune fea­tu­res seem to con­tri­bute sig­ni­fi­cantly. In addi­tion, it has been sug­ges­ted that chro­nic per­sis­tence of B. burg­dor­feri in affec­ted tis­sues is of patho­ge­nic rele­vance. Long-term expo­sure of the host immune sys­tem to spi­rochae­tes and/or borre­lial com­pounds may induce chro­nic autoim­mune disease. The study of bacterium-host inte­rac­tions has revea­led a variety of proin­flam­ma­tory and also immunomodulatory-immunosuppressive fea­tu­res cau­sed by the patho­gen. The­ra­peu­tic stra­te­gies using anti­bio­tics are gene­rally suc­cess­ful, but chro­nic disease may require immu­no­sup­pres­sive treat­ment. Effec­tive and safe vac­ci­nes using recom­bi­nant outer sur­face pro­tein A have been deve­lo­ped, but have not been pro­pa­ga­ted because of fears that autoim­mu­nity might be indu­ced. Neverthe­less, new insights into the modes of trans­mis­sion of B. burg­dor­feri to the warm-blooded host have been gene­ra­ted by stud­ying the action of these vac­ci­nes.“
PMID: 15214872 [Pub­Med — inde­xed for MEDLINE]
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

MORE STATEMENTS ON AUTOIMMUNITY AND LYME DISEASE

“Borrelia’s abi­lity to grow slowly and avoid attack by the host’s immune sys­tem makes it a dif­fi­cult patho­gen to des­troy. Not only can borre­lia evade the host immune sys­tem, but often will sup­press it as well.It’s also impor­tant to remem­ber that bore­llia can go dor­mant in the body for lengthy periods of time. Then it can return to cause disease at any time.” www.autoimmunityresearch.org/lyme-disease/

“Lyme disease cau­ses metabolic/endocrine dys­func­tions that lead to weight loss or com­monly chro­nic weight gain. Gene­rally, women strug­gle with chro­nic Lyme disease more seve­rely than men do. It is not known for sure why.”

“Cli­ni­cally, “chro­nic fati­gue syn­drome” or “fibrom­yal­gia”, which is more recently called “chro­nic fati­gue immune dys­func­tion syn­drome” (CFIDS) can­not be rea­dily dis­tin­guished from chro­nic Lyme disease and in fact is pro­bably one in the same disease. Yes, I believe along with many LLMDs that most cases of fibrom­ya­liga and CFIDS are actually mis­diag­no­sed cases of chro­nic Lyme disease. Strong sup­port for this comes from the fact that anti­bio­tic and other LD the­ra­pies improve many patients diag­no­sed with fibrom­yal­gia.”. I believe that the chro­nic inflam­ma­tion and immune dys­func­tion cau­sed by LD often leads to autoim­mune diseases.”

“Inflam­ma­tion is a major part of any disease, but none more com­plex and invol­ved than with Lyme disease. Borre­lia BLPs that has dis­se­mi­na­ted throughout the body will trig­ger inflam­ma­tion in any and all sys­tems, organs and tis­sues that it resi­des in. This is how Lyme can cause so many dif­fe­rent symp­toms and mimic so many disorders.”

“Borre­lio­sis patients usually have mul­ti­ple endoc­rine hor­mone defi­cien­cies. This is based upon results in about 800 panels of test results.” Symp­toms and disea­ses cau­sed by endoc­rine hor­mone defi­cien­cies are simi­lar to those cau­sed by tick-borne infec­tions and hyper­coa­gu­la­tion. “The three treat­ments with the most dra­ma­tic results in borre­lio­sis patients are anti­bio­tics, hepa­rin and hor­mo­nes, and patients seem to do bet­ter when all three treat­ments are done. A three-stranded cord is not easily bro­ken.” www.drcharlescrist.com/hormones.htm

Again, there is a lot of infor­ma­tion on the link bet­ween Lyme Disease and Thyroid/Adrenal Dys­func­tion and below I have inc­lu­ded a small portion.:

John D. Blei­weiss, M.D. says: “Inc­rea­singly, I am encoun­te­ring thy­roid disease in LD. A local endoc­ri­no­lo­gist has remar­ked to me pri­va­tely that the inci­dence of thy­roid invol­ve­ment in LD may be grea­ter than expec­ted from the nor­mal popu­la­tion. A final jud­ge­ment awaits for­mal sta­tis­ti­cal analy­sis. In many of these patients, the thy­roid dys­func­tion was seen to ori­gi­nate in the pitui­tary or hypothal­mus. Remai­ning alert to the pos­si­bi­lity of thy­roid disease is essen­tial because there can be con­si­de­ra­ble cli­ni­cal over­lap with LD. Suba­cute thy­roi­di­tis is the most pre­va­lent thy­roid phe­no­me­non I see in LD. Hypoa­dre­na­lism can uncom­monly deve­lop. Unco­rrec­ted hor­mo­nal abe­rra­tions can vitiate other­wise effec­tive LD the­rapy. Like any infec­tion, LD can pro­voke the onset of hypergly­ce­mia and alter the faci­lity with which dia­be­tes is mana­ged.” www.cassia.org/essay.htm

“Poten­tially con­tri­bu­ting to this vaso­cons­tric­tion are exces­sive levels of vaso­cons­tric­ting hor­mo­nes, mag­ne­sium and potas­sium defi­ciency, lim­bic or hypotha­la­mic dys­func­tion due to CNS infec­tion, local inflam­ma­tion of capi­llary sphinc­ter or hypothy­roi­dism.” www.cassia.org/essay.htm

“In many of my patients, cysts are found not uncom­monly in various loca­tions: thy­roid, breast, liver, bone, ovary, skin, pineal gland, and kid­ney. Some forms of Polycys­tic Kid­ney and Fibrocys­tic Breast Disease may be LD mani­fes­ta­tions. LD can cause an inters­ti­tial cys­tis lea­ding to blad­der pain relie­ved by uri­na­tion. A neu­ro­ge­nic blad­der can deve­lop with either hesi­tancy, fre­quency, loss of blad­der awa­re­ness, uri­nary reten­tion, incon­ti­nence or the symp­toms of UTI (uri­nary tract infec­tion). I sus­pect that some cases of chro­nic pye­lo­neph­ri­tis are actually LD. Pedia­tri­cians may want to con­si­der that noc­tur­nal enu­re­sis (bed­wet­ting)” www.cassia.org/essay.htm

“An inor­di­nate amount of exer­tio­nal or non-exertional swea­ting may be desc­ri­bed in the absence of hyperthy­roi­dism. One of my patients expe­rience anhy­dro­sis (ina­bi­lity to sweat) for 27 years until anti­bio­tics were given for LD.” www.theoneclickgroup.co.uk/

“Hypothalamus/pituitary/adrenal axis dys­func­tion is fre­quently asso­cia­ted with Lyme disease, and many Lyme patients have (at least tem­po­ra­rily) both thy­roid and adre­nal insuf­fi­ciency.“
www.digitalnaturopath.com/cond/C351537.html

“Lyme disease should be a dif­fe­ren­tial diag­no­sis for all fibrom­yal­gia patients who could have been expo­sed to a tick bite. Des­pite anti­bio­tic treat­ment, a sequel of Lyme disease may be a post-Lyme disease syn­drome (PLS), which is cha­rac­te­ri­zed by per­sis­tent arth­ral­gia, fati­gue, and neu­ro­cog­ni­tive impair­ment. [Jour­nal of Rheu­ma­to­logy 23(8): pp.1392 – 1397, 1996] Although patients with CFS and PLS share many fea­tu­res, inc­lu­ding symp­toms of severe fati­gue and cog­ni­tive impair­ment, patients with PLS show grea­ter cog­ni­tive defi­cits than patients with CFS com­pa­red with healthy con­trols. This is par­ti­cu­larly appa­rent among patients with PLS without pre­mor­bid psychia­tric ill­ness. Accor­ding to an infor­mal study con­duc­ted by the Ame­ri­can Lyme Disease Alliance (ALDA), most patients diag­no­sed with Chro­nic Fati­gue Syn­drome (CFS) are actually suf­fe­ring from Lyme disease. In a study of 31 patients diag­no­sed with CFS, 28 patients, or 90.3%, were found to be ill as a result of Lyme disease.” www.digitalnaturopath.com/cond/C351537.html

CONCLUSION from DANA

I would like to thank you for taking the time to read this infor­ma­tion. This topic has been my main focus for a few years now and I have felt com­pe­lled to share this infor­ma­tion with those who suf­fer from Thyroid/Adrenal Dys­func­tion, as well as those who have been diag­no­sed with Fibrom­yal­gia, CFS, and other diseases/disorders. It is not my inten­tion to panic or scare anyone but, only to plant the seed so that you can start on your own path to “total well­ness”. I truly believe there are many of us who have LD and don’t know it. I, per­so­nally, have suf­fe­red from many ill­nes­ses since my early 20’s and am now strug­gling with Low Thy­roid, Adre­nal Insuf­fi­ciency, Inters­ti­tial Cys­ti­tis, Fibrom­yal­gia, OsteaoArth­ri­tis, TMJ, hor­mo­nal imba­lan­ces and will soon be having a Hys­te­rec­tomy. I will be soon tes­ting myself and the rest of my family for Lyme Disease. While some of my symp­toms have been relie­ved with Armour and Adre­nal the­rapy, I still con­ti­nue to have pro­blems that very well could stem from Chro­nic Lyme Disease and I plan on fin­ding out if a LD infec­tion is at the “root” of my pro­blems. Below I have inc­lu­ded my favo­rite web­si­tes on Lyme Disease. I have also inc­lu­ded a natu­ral the­rapy web­site that is wor­king for many who have Chro­nic Lyme Disease. Lastly, I have inc­lu­ded a web­site where you too can be tes­ted for Lyme Disease. Again, not all LD tests are 100% so it is impor­tant that if you sus­pect you are infec­ted, please find a LD Spe­cia­list so that you can be diag­no­sed and trea­ted. God Bless you!

Go here to read about a man who had typi­cal Lyme symp­toms, yet lab work came out negative.

LYME INFORMATION WEBSITES:

www.lymediseaseassociation.org/
http://cassia.org/essay.htm
www.lymenet.org/
www.autoimmunityresearch.org/lyme-disease/
www.wildernetwork.org/index.html
www.townsendletter.com/July2004/July2004.htm
www.geocities.com/HotSprings/Oasis/6455/newsgroup-faq.html
http://www.ilads.org/files/burrascano.pdf (Diag­nos­tic hints and treat­ment gui­de­li­nes for Lyme Disease)
www.lymesite.com/index.htm

“Natu­ral The­rapy” for Lyme Disease
www.fettnet.com/lymestrategies/welcome.htm
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/lymestrategies/ (join this yahoo group)

Lyme Tes­ting:
http://centralfloridaresearch.com/lab/

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