Elizabeth Alexander 1959

I think back about my mother.

At age twenty-one in 1939, she had most of her thy­roid remo­ved due to Gra­ves disease and hyperthy­roi­dism. Because a small part remai­ned, hyper set in once again by 1960 com­plete with bug­ged eyes. So Radioac­tive Iodine I-131 was the next step to once-and-for-all annihi­late the thy­roid.  Not long after, as her thy­roid hor­mone levels fell, she was one of the early vic­tims of the “new and modern” T4-only medi­ca­tion called Synthroid.

And all hell broke loose. Depres­sion enve­lo­ped her every­day life — one of her worst lin­ge­ring symp­toms of hypothy­roi­dism due to the shoddy treat­ment of a T4-only med as well as the TSH lab test.  I remem­ber her moods, her fre­quent anger and lack of patience, and her cons­tant coun­se­ling appointments.

By 1963, and right before Pre­si­dent Ken­nedy was shot, she sub­mit­ted her­self to Elec­tric Shock Treat­ment in a futile effort to con­trol her depres­sion.  What a crock.  She was never again the bright and quick-witted woman I remem­be­red as a youn­ger child. Her brain was fried and she had a new dull flat reac­tion to life. And for the rest of her life, she lived on her antidepressant/anti-anxiety med Ela­vil and had daily cons­tant naps, weight gain, rising cho­les­te­rol, dry hair, heart sur­gery, stiff joints, brain fog and ina­bi­lity to stand on her feet long – her own mani­fes­ta­tion of lin­ge­ring symp­toms while on the lousy thyroxine.

And she did the T4-horror show…all…by…herself. No inter­net,  no patient groups and forums, no Stop the Thy­roid Mad­ness web­site, blog or book,  no good doc, no thy­roid Face­book or Twit­ter groups, no other good thy­roid books or web­si­tes. Nada. I came along as a Thy­roid Patient Acti­vist too late for my mother, who died in 2003.

It makes me shud­der thin­king of that lonely hell. But then again, it’s not just in the far past: it hap­pe­ned to her only daugh­ter, me, for nearly 20 years. Com­plete lonely hell of my own with intense and disa­bling Dysau­to­no­mia indu­ced by my con­ti­nued hypo state while on Synth­roid and later Levoxyl.

And today, because the mass media or any media per­so­na­lity refu­ses to speak the truth of the 55 year scan­dal of T4-only meds like Synth­roid, Levoxyl, levothy­ro­xine, Eltro­xin, Oro­xine, or the cuckoo’s nest of the TSH lab test and range, HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS of indi­vi­duals still suf­fer. How stu­pid can they get.  This is a scan­dal that has effec­ted a huge mass of indi­vi­duals glo­bally, past and pre­sent,  inc­lu­ding those today who STILL lin­ger with undiag­no­sed hypothy­roi­dism thanks to the worth­less TSH lab test or lin­ge­ring hypo on the lousy T4-only medi­ca­tions. And all the above when we, as patients, have lear­ned a far bet­ter way to treat our thy­roid problems

Did you have rela­ti­ves like my own Mom (who died in 2003) who lived the T4-only scan­dal alone?  Use the Com­ment form to tell us about them.  Have YOU suf­fe­red from a T4 med? Report it to the FDA here.

Also below, read about Jane Pau­ley and the health issues that make you won­der, since they can all be con­nec­ted to a thy­roid pro­blem, either undiag­no­sed or untrea­ted.  Below that, you’ll see posts about Oprah, Reverse T3, the pro­blem of cellu­lose in our meds, the desic­ca­ted thy­roid shor­ta­ges, and more.

*HO HO HO! Have a STTM book sent to someone  you care about as a CHRISTMAS or HOLIDAY pre­sent. A card will be inc­lu­ded, and the book will be in an enve­lope with a red bow!! Save money the more you buy!


  • Want to keep track of these “fringe web­site” blog posts? ;-) Curious what’s on Janie’s mind? Use the noti­fi­ca­tion on the lower left of the links, called a News­let­ter, or an RSS Feed.
  • The extre­mely hip and sophis­ti­ca­ted STTM t-shirts are half price! Great BUMPER STICKERS, too. Spread the word – YOU may make a dif­fe­rence in someone’s life.
  • Check out the patient-to-patient book with even more detail (and which doc­tors seem to res­pect more than websites).
  • Need to unders­tand all your best options for thy­roid treat­ment? Go here.
  • Keep infor­med of each live Thy­roid Patient Com­mu­nity Call on Talkshoe by sig­ning up as a follo­wer.

19 Responses to “Suffering on Synthroid: imagine how horrific it was before the internet”

  1. Enrique said:

    Dec 01, 09 at 3:56 pm

    So sad about your mother and Synth­roid. I was on it for 18 years and now off it for a month! I found out I had high RT3 and I’m now on T3 only hoping to even­tually tran­si­tion to Erfa Thy­roid . Thank god for the internet!

  2. Jon Ewens said:

    Dec 01, 09 at 6:51 pm

    Keep up the good work Janie. You are an ins­pi­ra­tion for all of us. Never quit! I see things begin­ning to change in our favor.

  3. May said:

    Dec 01, 09 at 10:53 pm

    Come to think of it, my Mom had a sub­to­tal thy­roi­dec­tomy done in her late 30’s, and it wasn’t too long after, she began get­ting terribly moody & tired, gai­ned weight and I can remem­ber her saying she didn’t think the “thy­ro­xine” she was given was wor­king. In retros­pect, she has never been the same since. She also has terri­ble osteo­po­ro­sis, and her qua­lity of life has greatly diminished.

    Like the stone cut­ter, ham­me­ring away at his rock, perhaps a 100 or more stri­kes before there is a visi­ble crack, we will per­se­vere. Humbly I say, Thanks Janie for ALL you do,

  4. kendra said:

    Dec 03, 09 at 12:26 pm

    who said they see “pro­gress?” maybe amongst active searchers in hopes that there is more to life. But Im sca­red, all i see is a huge Govern­ment wheel that wont budge or lis­ten and its crushing our supply of des­si­ca­ted thy­roid. Why wont they lis­ten? I have to get my meds from Canada, Canada! A med that I need to live I cant just run to my phar­macy nooooo, isent there something wrong with that?

  5. Jane C. said:

    Dec 03, 09 at 11:01 pm

    Ken­dra — I don’t see “huge Govern­ment” as what we need to fear. It’s huge Cor­po­ra­tions, i.e. Big Pharma, that has us by our throats. And our spi­ne­less elec­ted offi­cials that take huge con­tri­bu­tions from Big Pharma lis­ten to them ins­tead of us.
    It’s all about money.
    All we can do is vote with our dollars, and if that means sen­ding our dollars to Canada, then so be it. Seems to me that they care more about those of us who depend on des­si­ca­ted thy­roid anyway.

  6. Paula said:

    Dec 04, 09 at 11:11 am

    This one really hit home. I’m a rela­tive new­bie here — I’ve only been researching and han­ging around a cou­ple of weeks; and still wor­king on get­ting my doc­tor to CALL me to sche­dule labs. I have some left-over armour from 2008, though, and I star­ted it, star­ted my daugh­ter will be on the Nutri­meds ver­sion; we’re both on Iso­cort, and we’re both fee­ling a bit bet­ter already. I got her labs over her Thanks­gi­ving break from school as well.

    My mother was depres­sed as far back as I can remem­ber. I also remem­ber her telling me that her tem­pe­ra­ture was below nor­mal her entire life, as was her blood pres­sure. And a few years before her heart fai­lure, I remem­ber a con­ver­sa­tion with where she just cried, and said she couldn’t remem­ber not being in pain or tired. By then I had been diag­no­sed with Fibrom­yal­gia, and I hin­ted to her that perhaps she had it as well. She wan­ted nothing to do with any diag­no­sis *I* had. After 10 years of sit­ting on the couch watching TV and smo­king ciga­ret­tes because it was about the only thing she had the energy for, she finally had heart fai­lure — and lived about five more years after that, still strug­gling with depres­sion, smo­king, and pain. We of course bla­med the ciga­ret­tes for the heart fai­lure, but I won­der now whether it was the chic­ken or the egg.

    Funny thing is, now it’s almost 20 years later — no treat­ment for fibrom­yal­gia has EVER wor­ked more than a little bit for me; and now I’m extre­mely resis­tant to pain meds — even Vico­din doesn’t work well on me. (On the plus side, it doesn’t whack me out either, but what’s left for every-day pain at this point?)

    Worse, my daugh­ter has fibro and all the symp­toms, and is strug­gling in college, des­pite the fact that’s more than inte­llec­tually capa­ble. Last week, she asked me for ortho­tics and knee bra­ces for Christ­mas! She’s 19. I cried later; it pains me so much to think that she hurts this badly. She should be asking for slinky dres­ses and girly things.

    Thank you SO much. Des­pite the fact that we haven’t yet found a doc­tor to work with, we’re taking it slowly; but taking charge of our own health. Really, both of us feel bet­ter already! I can think of no bet­ter Christ­mas pre­sent this year for ME than to think that I can help her achieve a life of good health where she once had no hope.… and that she can pass her know­ledge on to her own children.

  7. Starrie said:

    Dec 08, 09 at 8:27 am

    My grand­mother also had hypothy­roi­dism and took synth­roid — and she was depres­sed, tired, had aching joints, had weight pro­blems, was always cold etc.

  8. Sally said:

    Dec 08, 09 at 7:02 pm

    To my know­ledge, my mother never was diag­no­sed with hypothy­roi­dism, but I’m sure she had it. She strug­gled with her weight, had rosa­cea, wasn’t ener­ge­tic, was cold-natured, had food aller­gies, etc. Those are the symp­toms I’m aware she had; I’m sure there were others. From things she said, I also think her mother was hypothy­roid. I see the ten­dency in both my daugh­ters, who are in their twen­ties. Believe me, I plan to make sure they know what to do and what to tell their doc­tors so they get decent treatment!

  9. Kim said:

    Dec 09, 09 at 1:30 pm

    In March of this year I had a total thy­roi­dec­tomy and had one enlar­ged parathy­roid gland taken out that the sur­geon mis­ta­ked in sur­gery for a lymph gland was diag­no­sed with micro-papillary can­cer. I was also diag­no­sed at that time with De Quervain’s thy­roi­di­tis. It took 7 months before my thy­roid levels were even in the nor­mal range as they were cons­tantly either Hyper or too Hypo. I have had so many things show up wrong since and have got­ten no ans­wers from the doc­tors I have seen.

    I deve­lo­ped Livedo Reti­cu­la­ris 2 months after sur­gery, tigh­te­ning in the backs of my lower legs near the ankles, severe ten­do­ni­tis, ocu­lar migrai­nes with no hea­dache, sto­mach pain, diarrhea, cons­ti­pa­tion, knee pain, feet pain, lrg pain and scalp pain.

    I am also Vita­min D defi­cient and Vita­min B12 defi­cient for which I am being treated.

    I see the doc­tors so much I might as well live there. Life just sucks after having a thyroidectomy.

    I am on Synth­roid 88 mcg’s, Vita­min D, Vita­min B12 shots every week, estra­diol and nexium for the GERD that Came with the thyroidectomy.

    I also have a paraly­zed vocal cord on the right and a floppy and swo­llen on the left. It has been 8 months and its not any better.

    I would love if just once if these doc­tors did their job ins­tead of blo­wing us off.

  10. Andrea said:

    Dec 10, 09 at 12:04 am

    Was and is. My mother is currently on T4 and she says it’s just fine. She’s exhaus­ted all the time, can’t think, can’t remem­ber things and must suc­cumb to daily naps, doesn’t have the sta­mina to endure anything outside of day to day cho­res, and even those can be drai­ning. She can’t handle stress, and has mood swings but mostly lin­gers in depres­sion. She takes anti­de­pres­sants, and anti anxiety meds. Her para­noia is so bad some­ti­mes that I withhold infor­ma­tion so I won’t have to defend myself. She has fibrom­yal­gia, ath­ri­tis, asthma, osteo­pe­ro­sis, car­pel tun­nel that requi­red sur­gery, and was recently diag­no­sed with MS. Yet she is con­vin­ced that she is fine because her doc­tor says she’s fine. I think she is far from fine. I have told her about STTM, and about what I have lear­ned, but she doesn’t want to hear it.

  11. El said:

    Dec 14, 09 at 9:16 am

    I strongly sus­pect my mother has both thy­roid and adre­nal issues. She suf­fers from weight gain, mood swings, brain fog — des­pite the fact that she’s an extre­mely inte­lli­gent per­son — and severe osteoarth­ri­tis. My sis­ter has actually had bor­der­line thy­roid func­tion and defi­nite adre­nal fati­gue con­fir­med in tests. Yet both resist see­king pro­per treat­ment, my mother espe­cially — I sus­pect it’s a reluc­tance to con­front the pro­blem and embark on the long road she’s seen me go down, and I’m sure this fear is itself a thyroid/adrenal symp­tom.
    I try to encou­rage them as much as I can but it’s a fine line before you come across as inter­fe­ring which could be counterproductive.

  12. chris said:

    Dec 16, 09 at 11:16 pm

    my part­ner had ‘radia­tion cau­sed papi­llary can­cer’ on the back of her thy­roid, and it was remo­ved. After that, she was on synth­roid for 14 years, which cau­sed her to deve­lop a heart con­di­tion where her heart will some­ti­mes stop for up to a minute before star­ting up again. She was on a TSH roller coas­ter for those 14 years! Only a cou­ple years ago, when her doc­tor switched her to Armour Thy­roid, she sho­wed great impro­ve­ment, and her dosage has leve­led out to 2 grains per day. Then the Armour Thy­roid became hard to find in the right dosage, next, her medi­caid stop­ped cove­ring it, now, her phar­macy can­not even get it at all, so she has had to find a com­poun­ding phar­macy to get it from. The com­poun­ding phar­macy is not cove­red by medi­caid, and it costs about 10% of her monthly income just to get this medi­ca­tion she needs to con­ti­nue living. Recently, she went 2 months on half her nee­ded dose and still ran out before she could get more, due to the cost, and now the clo­sest phar­macy to us quo­ted a price for 30 days, and sent her 30 cap­su­les, a 15 day supply! she will run out again on New Years Eve, but her disa­bi­lity does not go very far, and that means that she will pro­bably have to go without for another week until her money comes in.
    On another note, she has also recently been diag­no­sed with fibro­mialga (after the ‘Armour fiasco’ began), and i have read here that fibro­mialga seems to be com­mon among those suf­fe­ring from hypothy­roi­dism. Is there a connection?

    (Yes, and use this: http://www.helpingpatients.org )

  13. Patricia said:

    Dec 18, 09 at 12:28 pm

    About the cost of Thy­roid at com­poun­ding phar­ma­cies — it’s really worth calling dif­fe­rent pla­ces; the com­poun­ded Thy­roid varies hugely. I live in the grea­ter Bos­ton area, and found one place in Hop­kin­ton (south west of Bos­ton) that char­ges $70 for 100 cap­su­les of any size (or maybe any rea­so­na­ble size, up to maybe 4 or 5 grains). This isn’t ideal for peo­ple who want to space doses during the day, but if you can live with one dose/day, 100 cap­su­les is 3 – 1/3 months worth, which is less than I was paying for Armour tablets (because I had to buy seve­ral sma­ller tablets to make up my daily dosage. Lots of these pla­ces will send the presc­rip­tion by mail order.

  14. Samie said:

    Dec 20, 09 at 2:59 pm

    To Dear Janie,

    For a very long time I have wan­ted to tell you about my Mother. It is dif­fi­cult and emo­tio­nal for me to talk about.
    My Mother was always depres­sed when I was gro­wing up and with very low energy and plus with weight gain. She took good care of her family. During those years my family tried to get her hypothy­roi­dism trea­ted but the Doc­tors always refu­sed saying she was nor­mal. Her depres­sion and other pathe­tic hypothy­roid symp­toms con­ti­nued and became severe over the years. Nothing was done to help her. They gave her many pills and sur­ge­ries during all those deca­des for all her com­plaints. Never thy­roid hor­mo­nes. I married and moved far away. I also was having pro­blems with many of the long pathe­tic list of hypothy­roid symp­toms.
    I was strug­gling to sur­vive and rai­sing my chil­dren. Doc­tors were telling me it was all in my head and my family trus­ted this diag­no­sis. So when, I recei­ved a call from family telling me that in a few hours they were doing “elec­tric shocks treat­ments” on my Mother for her depres­sion, I plea­ded with family not to allow it. They went ahead with the elec­tric shock treat­ment, trus­ting these experts. Well, soon only hours later they told me that during this treat­ment my Mother’s heart had nearly stop­ped and they had to per­form CPR on her. She was crying in pain after and they finally told my family about the CPR and having some ribs bro­ken or brui­sed.
    This was only ten years ago!…
    They sent her home without further treat­ment, and she con­ti­nued to dec­line for another decade until her very recent death.
    My Mother’s last years were spent in great men­tal and phy­si­cal disa­bi­lity in a nur­sing care faci­lity. She lost the abi­lity to stand or walk. I visi­ted her as often as I could, and I was told she was low in Free T3 and was now trea­ted with Armour thy­roid. I was puzz­led no improv­ment!… Why?… One day, during a visit I loo­ked closly at her Armour thy­roid medi­ca­tion and I saw that it was Armour on the pres­cip­tion label, yet Armour was not at all inside that blis­ter pakage. They admit­ted to me, that It was not really Armour, and refu­sed to tell me what it was. Armour thy­roid hor­mone will not work if it is bogus or a pla­cebo.
    I never found out what it was they gave her in place of the Armour thy­roid. She died a short time later of “dyspha­gia”. Please add this to your long pathe­tic hypothy­roid symp­tom list. “Dyspha­gia” is a kind of nerve damage that can occur with poorly or untrea­ted hypothy­roi­dism or other nerve or meta­bo­lic disease. Dyspha­gia cau­ses the ina­bi­lity to swa­llow fluid, food or your own saliva and this leads to “aspi­ra­tion pneumonia”.

    Janie, please do a blog about fake thy­roid in nur­sing care faci­li­ties and please add meta­bo­lic neu­ro­pathy (nerve damage) to your long pathe­tic list of hypothy­roid symp­toms. I wish you would do a blog on hypothy­roid cau­sed nerve damage some­ti­mes called, periphe­ral neu­ro­pathy or meta­bo­lic neuropathy.

    Dogs are com­monly afflic­ted with hypothy­roi­dism and they often suf­fer from severe to mild hypothy­roid neu­ro­pathies; there is some inte­res­ting infor­ma­tion to see on the vete­ri­nary sites and in vet med text­books. Hypothy­roi­dism in dogs is simi­lar to humans yet so often mis­sed there, also.
    Janie, I’m so sorry about your Mother and mine, and so many others we can­not begin to talk about here. I must go on now. I wish I could do more to change this terri­ble situa­tion, espe­cially for our daugh­ters. I have taken Armour thy­roid for nearly 30 years. Now, I have lost it, had it taken from me without any fee­ling or com­pas­sion for my suffering.

    Janie, I must be truth­ful, I am not doing very well and so far Erfa thy­roid is not hel­ping me. I am now sit­ting here wrap­ped up with the heat up and shi­ve­ring with icing cold fin­gers. More neu­ro­pathy (nerve damage for me). Someone please help us, God help us.…

    Love you Janie!!!

    (From Janie: I am so sorry to read about your mom. I have added that symp­tom to the long and pathe­tic list of hypothy­roid symp­toms. And I hope you are tal­king to other patients about your Erfa here: http://www.stopthethyroidmadness.com/talk-to-others because some just have to raise the Erfa higher)

  15. linda jennings said:

    Dec 29, 09 at 4:37 pm

    Hello,

    I have been using synth­roid for 24 years. I’m now 46 and have added Armour for about the past year. (that is until the shor­tage of Armour) I can­not get Armour any­more and without it I feel really bad inside and look bad too. I have gai­ned 20 pound in a years time and now I’m being told I’m dia­be­tic type 2. I’m loo­sing my hair and going crazy! Always thought that I would at least have my hair.

    I feel like an old fat bald lady!

    I have tried other drugs for T3 but nothing is wor­king.
    I have recently had an ope­ra­tion D&C and have been advi­sed I will need a hys­te­rec­tomy. I’m so frigh­te­ned, not over the sur­gury, but the hor­mone night­mare and how my already unde­rac­tive thy­roid is going to react.

    Do you have any advise on loo­sing weight and any info regaur­ding the thy­roid and hys­te­rec­tomy? HELP!

    (from Janie: Linda, use this page for feed­back: http://www.stopthethyroidmadness.com/talk-to-others )

  16. Jessica Williams said:

    Dec 30, 09 at 12:19 am

    I read these let­ters, and rea­lize my mother too was a vic­tim of the thy­roid mad­ness in Ame­rica crea­ted by big Pharma to make many men very very rich. Her life was short: 70 years. She died tired, depres­sed, worn out, una­ble to think or hold a con­ver­sa­tion. Her hair was dry and her skin brittle. She slep 12 hours a night and took naps daily.
    Now I am her, but I am figh­ting. Two years ago a doc­tor who actually does T3 and T4 panels found me to be seve­rely hypothy­roid. I was near the myxe­dema coma. I was diag­no­sed late. I pro­bably had it for 10 – 12 years. No doc­tor found it in their TSH panels. I was diag­no­sed with fibrom­yal­gia, depres­sion, bi-polar disor­der, Chro­nic Fati­gue Syn­drome, Heart Disease, Post Trau­ma­tic Stress Syn­drome, Liver fai­lure, renal fai­lure, and more.
    I am on des­si­ca­ted thy­roid USP made by a com­poun­ding phar­macy. It works well. I have bad days, but the good ones are GOOD. And at 62 I may have the sti­rrings of a libido again.
    Women are not impor­tant in the New World. Made­leine Albright said that last night on the Craig Fer­gu­son show.
    I won­der if this is some sort of cons­cious “plan” to get rid of a lot of us at once. I am not into cons­pi­ra­cies, but Lordy!… if men had this pro­blem pigs would be sac­ri­fi­ced at an altar every minute of every day.
    Not one PEEP on natio­nal news, not one men­tion anywhere except STTM and a few very off the bea­ten path sites.
    My insu­rance will not pay for my meds (expen­sive) but any man can get a 3 month free supply of Via­gra.
    I think it’s time for another Women’s Move­ment. We never rati­fied the ERA!
    Bles­sings on ever­yone of us here figh­ting for our lives and our QOL.
    Stand fast! Fire your TSH-only doc­tor.
    Synth­roid is a toxin.

  17. Louise said:

    Jan 23, 10 at 2:39 pm

    Rea­ding this today brings back a flood of memo­ries and not always good. I am 41 years old and when I was 21 my mother had a mas­sive car­diac arrest and spent the next 12 years in a coma. She was was 42! I look back on my childhood with new eyes; kno­wing all that I do about hypothy­roi­dism and now my friend Adre­nal Fati­gue. My mother was not a very large woman but kept her weight in her sto­mach and butt area. She was always cold. Her fin­gers were always numb to the point that they were white/yellow. Her hair was very thin and she had almost no eye­brows. This is just the exter­nal stuff. My mother had a very poor tem­per. She did not have the patience for three girls. She smo­ked and she drank more than she should have – I firmly believe this was her form of self-medication. I am not con­do­ning; simply unders­tan­ding. She would nap in the after­noon. She had high blood pres­sure and cho­les­te­rol and took meds for that. I never recall the men­tion of her thy­roid as a pro­blem but loo­king back I am sure she had a problem.

    My sis­ter, has clas­sic bi-polar symp­toms and another sis­ter exhi­bits hypoT symptoms.

    I am still in ama­ze­ment that our thy­roid con­trols so much. So much so that it wreaks havoc in fami­lies. I am happy to have found help for my thy­roid; even though I am still wor­king on it. I do not want to leave my chil­dren in the same boat as my sis­ters and I.

  18. Coralie said:

    Apr 04, 10 at 5:29 pm

    There is a fabu­lous doc­tor in Aus­tra­lia who treats thy­roid and adre­nal fati­gue — Dr Ber­kowski — her office is in Chats­wood. She has thy­roid pro­blems her­self, and is very kind and sympathetic.

    Also, I noti­ced a post by someone with Fibrom­yal­gia. I have been on the Guai­fe­ne­sin Pro­to­col for 2 years now, and my TMJ has gone (suf­fe­red over 10 years) and my upper back, neck, shoul­ders are all about 80% impro­ved pain wise! You MUST do the pro­to­col pro­perly and stay away from salicy­la­tes if you want it to work for you. Its crazy to think that the ONLY treat­ment that treats the CAUSE is poo pooed by so many.

    Cora­lie

  19. jaime said:

    Apr 04, 10 at 8:22 pm

    I am thank­ful to God for the com­pu­ter and the inter­net, and thank­ful for you, Janie. I almost did not get a com­pu­ter, either, in 2004 but bought one any­way, and just in the nick of time,because it was a year later when all my thy­roid hell sur­fa­ced and i was being given the runa­round by doctors.


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